Salary Expectations for Technology Leadership Programs Graduates

Igor K
March 13, 2025

Advancing from a software engineering role to a leadership position in technology significantly boosts your earning potential. While pursuing a master’s degree from a technology leadership program isn’t mandatory for the transition to a management role, the lack of technology leadership education can add years to achieving such career goals.

By contrast, obtaining a Tech MBA certificate is a strategic move that facilitates and, subsequently, speeds up the transition.

This article examines the current salary landscape, comparing net salaries on three levels of engagement: software developer, tech lead and Chief Technology Officer (CTO). It also compares the average period to progress to a leadership role with and without the TLP certificate.

Current Salary Landscape

United States

In the United States, the average salary for a software engineer is approximately $123,049 per year, with a reported cash bonus of $5,000 annually. However, salaries can vary based on experience, location and specific skill sets. For instance, software engineers in San Francisco, CA, often command higher salaries, averaging $158,847 per year, due to the city’s higher cost of living and demand for tech professionals. Conversely, regions outside major tech hubs may offer lower salaries.

In contrast, Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) in the United States have an average base salary of $223,259 per year, with additional cash compensation averaging $55,026, leading to a total average compensation of $278,285. This substantial increase reflects the elevated responsibilities and strategic influence associated with leadership roles.​

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the average salary for a software engineer is approximately £67,500 per year. And just like in the US, salaries can vary due to the same influencing factors. For instance, software engineers in London often command higher salaries (£93,972 median) because of the city’s higher cost of living and demand for tech professionals. Regions outside London, on the other hand, may offer lower salaries.​

At the same time, Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) in the UK have an average salary of £107,945 per year

Let’s now see the more detailed breakdown of salaries for different role levels in the UK and the US.

Salary Comparison: UK and US Tech Roles

UK Tech Salaries

  • Software Engineers – Median annual salary: £67,500 (as of March 2025)
  • Tech Leads/Technical Leaders – Median annual salary: £80,000
  • Lead Software Engineers – Median annual salary: £90,000
  • Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) – Median annual salary: £125,000

US Tech Salaries

  • Software Developer – Average annual salary: $80,004
  • Tech Leads – Average annual salary: $101,381
  • Chief Technology Officers (CTOs) – Average annual salary: $177,330 to $347,400 (aggregated data from Payscale and Salary.com) with start-up CTOs earning $157,000 on average

Note the extreme salary range as you move through the roles: around $80K for junior software developers to almost $350K for a CTO role, the highest-paying technology-related position.

Key Observations

  • In both countries, salaries are significantly higher in tech hubs (London in the UK; San Francisco, New York in the US).
  • US salaries are consistently higher across all positions when converted to the same currency.
  • Software Engineer salaries in the UK have increased by approximately 12.5% year-on-year, while CTO salaries have increased by 8.7%.
  • Larger companies typically offer higher compensation, especially in the US where the difference can be substantial.
  • The jump from Software Developer to Tech Lead to CTO represents approximately a 33% increase at each level in both countries.

The Impact of a Technology Degree on Career Progression

A technology leadership education such as a tech MBA certification bridges the gap between technical roles and leadership positions. These programs cover leadership development, strategic management and business acumen, equipping professionals with the skills needed to navigate complex organisational landscapes.​

Graduates of such programs often find themselves well-positioned for roles that require both technical expertise and leadership capabilities — if they learn from faculties with real C-level leadership experience and not just academic background. This combination is highly sought after, as it enables individuals to effectively lead tech teams, drive innovation and align technological initiatives with business objectives.​

Common Career Pathway From Developer to Tech Leader

Common Career Pathway From Developer to Tech Leader - mind map of career stages and roles

The typical progression from a developer to a tech leader involves several stages:​

  1. Junior Developer: Focuses on coding and learning the fundamentals of software development.​
  2. Senior Developer: Takes on more complex projects, mentors junior developers and begins to influence technical decisions.​
  3. Technical Lead: Oversees development teams, ensures project alignment with business goals and starts engaging in strategic planning.​
  4. Chief Technology Officer (CTO): Sets the overall technological vision, aligns tech strategies with business objectives and leads innovation efforts.​

Enrolling in a technology leadership program can accelerate this progression by providing the necessary skills and credentials to move into leadership roles more swiftly.​

The Average Period to Progress to a Leadership Role

Without a Tech MBA Certificate

For those without specialised leadership education:

With an MBA or Technology Leadership Program Certificate

Key Factors Affecting Progression Speed

  • Individual performance and initiative in seeking leadership opportunities.
  • Company culture and available advancement opportunities.
  • Development of soft skills alongside technical expertise.
  • Willingness to mentor junior developers and take on additional responsibilities.
  • Strategic company switching (2-3 times early in a career) can broaden experience and potentially accelerate advancement.

The progression is not strictly time-based. Some organisations use time as an arbitrary metric while others focus on demonstrated capabilities.

Return on Investment

As you can see, investing in a technology leadership program can yield substantial returns. The salary increase from a software developer and entry-level team leader to a CTO can be significant, often exceeding $100,000 per year in the United States and £50,000 per year in the United Kingdom. Over a typical career span, this can translate into a considerable financial gain, justifying the initial investment in further education.​

But it’s not just about the money. 

The only true asset each of us has that we cannot earn more of or save some is – time

It’s not the same to progress to a leadership role and start earning relative to your potential in 8 years or in under 4 years. 

Remember the basic rule of income: You will be paid proportionally to the value you are bringing to the market and not the penny more or less. 

Brian Tracy best explained this rule by stating: “Your financial success is directly related to the size of the problem you solve for other people. That is to say, you will always be paid in direct proportion to the work you do, how well you do it and the difficulty of replacing you”.

Translated, that means that a software developer or engineer — a tech team member — delivers only a fraction of the solution while the technology leader (CTO) delivers the whole product.

Conclusion

For technology professionals aiming to enhance their earning potential and assume leadership roles, enrolling in a technology leadership program or obtaining a tech MBA offers a clear pathway. 

The advanced skills and strategic insights gained from these programs not only open doors to higher-paying positions but also empower professionals to drive change and, potentially, emerge as market disruptors.

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